Checklist of Library Building Design Considerations,William W. Sannwald, ALA Editions, 2024. 248p. Softcover, $79.99. 9780838938645.

Checklist of Library Building Design Considerations, now in its seventh edition (first published in 1988), has been reviewed, revised, and expanded to consider changes in current construction and patron needs. As a seasoned library consultant and a long-standing faculty member at San Diego State University, William Sannwald is a highly credible authority in the field of library design and development. With a career spanning over two decades, he has made significant contributions to the subject, earning numerous awards for his work. This updated version offers comprehensive coverage of the steps from planning a new library to opening day to maintaining the new building. New topics include a discussion of the relationship between the client (i.e., the library and/or its political authority) and the architect and contractor; options for reducing the transfer of viruses in interior spaces; remote/automated control of building systems; flexibility in electrical design due to constantly revised floor plans; and the benefits of human-centered lighting.

For those who have dedicated years to working in libraries, the constant evolution of services and spaces to meet the dynamic needs of users is a familiar challenge. Readers will undoubtedly appreciate the foresight and effort invested in anticipating these fluctuating essentials. It is fascinating to note that many popular spaces in today’s libraries, such as plus-friendly areas, makerspaces, and computer labs, were not even on the profession’s radar when this book first appeared as a pamphlet in the 1980s. Sannwald’s principle that “function should drive design” (xvi) remains a guiding beacon; spaces should consider needs of the community and programs during construction versus the building dictating services. Some checklist items will not apply, depending on circumstances; and even if the answer to the question is “no,” at least the subject was raised, and perhaps useful for future renovations or remodels.

The core of Checklist of Library Building Design Considerations is its practical checklists that are clearly garnered from the author’s experience. This blend of narrative text and checklists is accessible to a wide range of readers. Checklists include far-sighted considerations that could easily be missed by those new to designing library buildings or redesigning existing spaces. There are clearly good questions to ask ahead of time rather than after the fact. The namesake checklists include an extensive range of considerations, including policy ramifications, comfort levels of patrons and staff, infrastructure configuration and re-configuration options. There is even an exploration of building construction alternatives, presenting a range of options that addresses diverse needs and budgets as well as a forward-thinking discussion on virtual library considerations, exploring the future of digital spaces and their impact on traditional libraries. Choosing an architect and a contractor highlights key qualities and considerations that are known to lead to successful construction outcomes.

To spark interest and generate ideas, sample questions include: “What will be the useful life of the new building? Does the design create a building that is unmistakably public in its character and function, yet very comfortable and non-intimidating for the user? Has the sign system been integrated into the building design and furniture selection process? If there are not enough electronic workstations to meet peak demand, is there a system in place to allocate their use? Will the library employ a library-moving specialist, or will the library move using only its internal resources? Have plans been made as to what to do with the furniture, fixtures, and equipment that are not moved?” (11–14). The checklist questions encompass a wide spectrum of topics, ranging from general to specific choices. It is hard to imagine that any building design consideration has not been covered. Of note is an “Indicators of Dissatisfaction with Existing Facilities” checklist in Chapter One which gives perspective on any given library building project and can be useful in bringing together disparate stakeholders.

Reviewers of previous editions have hailed this book as essential reading, and it is evident why. This masterful guide seamlessly blends the art and science of building design, planning, and maintenance, offering invaluable insights for both novices and seasoned professionals. It is a must-have for any library planning a new building or considering a renovation. — Marie Daum, Kennesaw State University Libraries